So you want to do Android development but you hate Eclipse? Well fear not, there is another IDE that you can use to meet your mobile development needs. This is a quick guide, mostly for my reference later, on how to setup an Android development environment in Netbeans.

1. Download and install the Android SDK and Netbeans IDE like normal

Pretty self-explanatory just grab the installers from here and here respectively.

2. Download and install the Android plugin for Netbeans

The plugin to use is nbandroid and the easiest way to get it is to download it from right within Netbeans. First add the update xml (http://kenai.com/projects/nbandroid/downloads/download/updatecenter/updates.xml) to Netbeans.

Then simply install the plugin from the refreshed list of available ones.

3. Create an Android project

Just like you would create any other project in Netbeans. This will prompt you that you need to set up the location of the SDK. This can be done through the Manage Android SDK button.

Once created the project should be more or less good to go. Don’t worry if you get an error about a missing file R.java, this file will be automatically generated for your when you build the project the first time.

4. Profit?

That’s pretty much it. Now when you click run it will build and deploy your application to the emulator just like it does in regular old Eclipse.

I honestly don’t remember how I came across this awesome project but I am certainly glad I did! XMLVM is a software toolchain which is designed to take cross-compilation to a whole new level. Rather than just offer OS portability, XMLVM is able to actually offer OS, hardware and programming language portability.

Here’s how it works: you write a program in a programming language of your choice, say .NET. Once compiled you send it through the first step of XMLVM which analyzes the produced CIL and creates an XML document out of it. It would end up looking like something similar to this:

<clr:ldc type=”int” value=”2″/>
<clr:rem/>

Next this XML document is fed through what XMLVM calls the data-flow analysis (DFA). Basically you can think of DFA as a pseudo-language that simply describes the operations that the program is trying to perform. Once in this form the code is considered portable. XMLVM then lets you pick a target, for example the Java JVM, and automates the conversion of the DFA to an XML representation of the java byte code. From there it’s an easy conversion back to true java byte code.

Now think about this in practical terms for a second. That means that you can write a program in a .NET language (C#), and have it automatically ported and compiled to Java. Expand on this a bit and consider that you can write the same program in any language and have it converted to any other language. Currently the XMLVM offers a lot of other cool options as well and has actually been designed a lot with mobile devices in mind. Now you can write a program once and have it automatically converted to Objective-C, to run on the iPhone, and to Java to run on Android.

I really hope that this project continues to improve and I will certainly be watching it closely. It is still very early in development but from what I have seen it is simply brilliant.